Shrove Tuesday is the Tuesday before Ash Wednesday (which is the first day of Lent.) Shrove Tuesday is a day of penitence and forgiveness, a day to clean the soul, and a day of celebration as the last chance to feast before Lent begins. But there’s more to Shrove Tuesday than pigging out on pancakes. The pancakes themselves are part of an ancient custom with deeply religious roots.
Penitence
Shrove Tuesday gets its name from the ritual of shriving that Christians used to undergo in the past. In shriving, a person confesses their sins and receives absolution for them. When a person receives absolution for their sins, they are forgiven their sins and released from the guilt and pain that the sins have caused them.
Shrove Tuesday celebration feast to use up foods that might spoil
Shrove Tuesday is a day of celebration as well as penitence and forgiveness because it’s the last day before Lent. Lent is a time of abstinence, of giving things up. So Shrove Tuesday is the last chance to indulge yourself, and to use up the foods that aren’t allowed in Lent — Giving up foods, but not wasting them. In the old days there were many foods that observant Christians would not eat during Lent: foods such as meat and fish, fats, eggs, and milky foods. In order that no food was wasted, families would have a feast on the shriving Tuesday, and eat up all the foods that wouldn’t last the 40 days of Lent without being spoiled.
Why Pancakes?
Pancakes became associated with Shrove Tuesday as they were a dish that could use up all the eggs, fats and milk in the house with just the addition of flour.
What does Mardi Gras have to do with Lent?
Mardi Gras is French for “Fat Tuesday”, and means the time to eat up all the fats in the house so they wouldn’t spoil over Lent. Fats were avoided during Lent to concentrate on fasting and thoughts of Easter.